> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://lochiwei.gitbook.io/web/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://lochiwei.gitbook.io/web/js/val/obj/extend/mixin/mixin-inheritance.md).

# mixin inheritance

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="💾 程式" %}

* replit ⟩ [mixin inheritance](https://replit.com/@pegasusroe/JS-object-mixin-inheritance#index.js)

```javascript
const { log } = console;

// -------------- Mixin Inheritance --------------

// ⭐ mixin's base object
const canSaySomething = {
    say(phrase) { log(phrase) }
};

// ⭐ inherits from `canSaySomething`
const canSayHi = {
    
    // -------------------------------------
    // ⭐ prototype chain: 
    // can use Object.setPrototypeOf() instead.
    __proto__: canSaySomething,
    // -------------------------------------
    
    // -------------------------------------
    // ⭐ super 
    //     === [[HomeObject]].[[Prototype]]
    //     === canSayHi.[[Prototype]]
    //     === canSaySomething
    // -------------------------------------
    sayHi() { super.say(`Hello ${this.name}!`) },
    sayBye() { super.say(`Bye ${this.name}!`) },
};

// User
class User {
    constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

// --------------- mix in --------------------------
// ⭐ copy all enumerable own members from mixin(s)
//    to `User.prototype` (NOT `User`).
//
//             ╭ ⭐️ target  ╮ ╭source─╮
Object.assign( User.prototype, canSayHi );

const dude = new User("Dude");

dude.sayHi();          // Hello Dude!
dude.sayBye();         // Bye Dude!
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="🧨 雷區" %}

```javascript
// ------------------- 🧨 雷區 ----------------------------
// ⭐ 注意：
//   不能呼叫 mixin's base object 中的 methods❗
//   如果 dude 找不到 say()，它會往自己的 prototype chain 找，
//   而不是在 mixin 的 prototype chain 找，要特別注意❗
// -------------------------------------------------------
// ⛔ TypeError: `dude.say` is not a function
dude.say(`I'm super!`);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="📗 參考" %}

* [ ] JS.info ⟩ [A mixin example](https://javascript.info/mixins#a-mixin-example)
  {% endtab %}

{% tab title="👥 相關" %}

* [super](/web/js/val/class/inheritance/super.md) is used to refer to mixin's parent object.
* mixin's methods know their [\[\[HomeObject\]\]](/web/js/val/obj/method/home-object.md).
  {% endtab %}
  {% endtabs %}


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