💾bitview()
show 32-bit representation of signed integers.
JS ⟩ statement ⟩ expression ⟩ operator ⟩ arithmetic ⟩ bitwise ⟩ bitview
show the 32-bit representation of an signed integer. 👉 2's complement
bitview(1234).indexed
// ₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|
// --------------------------------
// 00000000000000000000010011010010 // 1234
bitview(~1234).raw
// 11111111111111111111101100101101 // ~1234 (bits inverted)
bitview(-1234).raw
// 11111111111111111111101100101110 // -1234 (= ~x + 1)
replit: bitview()
// 📅 last updated: 2022.11.05
// bit view
function bitview(n, {
bits = 32, // number of bits
leadingZeros = true, // keep leading zeros or not
} = {}) {
const n0 = n; // save original number
let view = '';
for (let i = 0; i < bits; i++) {
let bit = n & 1;
view = bit + view;
n >>= 1;
}
const number = (!leadingZeros) ? n0 : undefined;
// remove leading zeros if needed
if (!leadingZeros) view = +view + '';
// return object
let result = {
raw: `${view}`,
// indexed: `${positions}\n${view}`,
equation: `(${n0})₁₀ = (${view})₂`,
};
// result.indexed
Object.defineProperty(result, 'indexed', {
get() {
const positions = bitIndices({number: number});
return `${positions}\n${view}`;
}
})
// return an object: {raw: , indexed: , equation: }
return result;
}
// bit position
function bitIndices({
bits = 32, // number of bits
number, // let nunber decide # of bits
} = {}) {
const digit = [
'₀', '₁', '₂', '₃', '₄',
'⁵', '⁶', '⁷', '⁸', '⁹',
];
let result = '';
let i = 0; // position index
// let `number` decide # of bits
if (number !== undefined)
bits = bitview(number, {leadingZeros: false}).raw.length;
let n = bits;
while (n > 0) {
result = (i === 0 ? '|' : digit[i]) + result;
n -= 1;
i += 1;
if (i > 9) i = 0;
}
return result + `\n${'-'.repeat(bits)}`;
}
// export
module.exports = { bitview, bitIndices };
replit: bitview()
const { bitview, bitIndices } = require('./helpers/bitwise.js');
// ⭐ test 32-bit signed integers
const M = 2 ** 32; // 4294967296
const m = M/8; // 536870912
// log
[
bitview(M).indexed,
// ₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|
// --------------------------------
// 00000000000000000000000000000000 // M = 2^32
bitview(m).indexed,
// ₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|
// --------------------------------
// 00100000000000000000000000000000 // m = M/8
bitview(1234, {leadingZeros: false}).indexed,
// |⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|
// -----------
// 10011010010 // 1234
bitview(1234).indexed,
bitview(~1234).raw,
bitview(-1234).raw,
// ₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|
// --------------------------------
// 00000000000000000000010011010010 // 1234
// 11111111111111111111101100101101 // ~1234 (bits inverted)
// 11111111111111111111101100101110 // -1234 (= ~x + 1)
bitIndices({number: 1234}),
// |⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|
// -----------
bitview(1234, {leadingZeros: false}).raw,
// 10011010010 // 1234
(1234).toString(2), // (same as above, but shorter)
// 10011010010 // 1234
bitIndices(), // 32-bit bit indices
// ₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|
// --------------------------------
bitview(-1).raw,
// 11111111111111111111111111111111 // -1
bitview(-2).equation,
// (-2)₁₀ = (11111111111111111111111111111110)₂
bitview(3, {leadingZeros: false}).equation,
// (3)₁₀ = (11)₂
'--------------------',
// ❗ toString(2) doesn't show 2's complement for negative integers.
// ┌─ ❗ minus sign (-) is kept.
(-12).toString(2), // -1100 (what the ❗)
(~~(-12)).toString(2), // -1100 (what the ❗)
bitview(-1234).indexed,
// ₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|⁹⁸⁷⁶⁵₄₃₂₁|
// --------------------------------
// 11111111111111111111101100101110 // -1234
(-1234).toString(2), // -10011010010
(-1234).toString(2).length, // 12
].forEach(x => console.log(x));
num.toString(2) doesn't show 2's complement for negative integers❗
// ┌─ ❗ minus sign (-) is kept.
(-12).toString(2), // -1100 (what the ❗)
(~~(-12)).toString(2), // -1100 (what the ❗)
bitwise not (~) - inverts the bits.
double tilde (~~) - nearest integer towards 0.
Bitwise NOT (~) - invert bits.
Number.prototype.toString() - specify the radix.
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