🔰iteration
JS ⟩ iteration
three types that are related to iteration:
- iterable - object that can make iterators to loop over itself. 
- iterator - object that can produce the next iteration result. 
- iteration result - object that holds the result of each step of the iteration. 
- custom extension 
- next() - iterators must implement next() method. 
- make-iterator method of an iterable - iterables can make iterators. 
- iterators only iterate once❗️ - iterators only iterate once. 
- iterable iterator - an iterator that is itself iterable. 
- IteratorPrototype - prototype of all built-in iterators. 
- Iterator - extension for (built-in) iterators. 
 
- three types that are related to the iteration. - iterable - object that can be iterated. 
- iterator - object that performs the iteration. 
- iteration result - object that holds the result of each step of the iteration. 
 
- Generator - objects returned by generator function. 
- generator function - return . 
 
💾 replit:iterator
let iterable = [1, 2, 3];
// ⭐️ iterate an iterable "the hard way"
let iterator = iterable[Symbol.iterator]();  // ⭐️ 1. make an iterator
let result = iterator.next();                // ⭐️ 2. first result
while (!result.done) {
    console.log(result.value);
    result = iterator.next();                // call next() repeatedly
}
// ⭐️ the easy way
for (const i of iterable) { console.log(i) } // 1, 2, 3- Symbol.iterator ( = makeIterator in Swift ) 
- ExploringJS ⟩ 21. Iterables and Iterators ⭐️ 
- JavaScript: The Definitive Guide ⟩ 12. Iterators and Generators 
- JS.info ⟩ 
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