🈯lexical declaration

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JSgrammardeclarationlexical declaration

lexical declarations (let/ const/ class)

using typeof on lexical declaration (let/ const/ class) in its temporal dead zone will throw a ReferenceError.

// ⭐ temporal dead zone (start)
// ------------------------------
// typeof aLet;       // ⛔ ReferenceError: Cannot access 'aLet' before initialization
// typeof aConst;     // ⛔ ReferenceError: Cannot access 'aConst' before initialization
// typeof aClass;     // ⛔ ReferenceError: Cannot access 'aClass' before initialization

typeof undeclared;        // ❗ 'undefined'

// ⭐ lexical declarations (let/const/class)
// --------------------------------------------
let aLet;                 // ⭐ initialized to `undefined`
const aConst = "hello";
class aClass {}

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