Last updated 2 years ago
Was this helpful?
線代 ⟩ 矩陣 ⟩ 運算 ⟩ 矩陣係數積
矩陣事實上是一種「向量」,所以矩陣係數積其實就是向量係數積。
向量加法
Mathematics for 3D Game Programming & Computer Graphics (2nd Edition, 2004)
若 A=[a11a12⋯a1na21a22⋯a2n⋮⋮⋱⋮am1am2⋯amn]\mathbf{A} = \begin{bmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} & \cdots & a_{1n} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} & \cdots & a_{2n} \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ a_{m1} & a_{m2} & \cdots & a_{mn} \end{bmatrix}A=a11a21⋮am1a12a22⋮am2⋯⋯⋱⋯a1na2n⋮amn, 則:kA=Ak=[ka11ka12⋯ka1nka21ka22⋯ka2n⋮⋮⋱⋮kam1kam2⋯kamn]{\color{orange}k} \mathbf{A} = \mathbf{A} {\color{orange}k} = \begin{bmatrix} {\color{orange}k}a_{11} & {\color{orange}k}a_{12} & \cdots & {\color{orange}k}a_{1n} \\ {\color{orange}k}a_{21} & {\color{orange}k}a_{22} & \cdots & {\color{orange}k}a_{2n} \\ \vdots & \vdots & \ddots & \vdots \\ {\color{orange}k}a_{m1} & {\color{orange}k}a_{m2} & \cdots & {\color{orange}k}a_{mn} \end{bmatrix}kA=Ak=ka11ka21⋮kam1ka12ka22⋮kam2⋯⋯⋱⋯ka1nka2n⋮kamn
或者可以簡寫成:
(kA)ij=k(Aij)({\color{orange}k}\mathbf{A})_{ij} = {\color{orange}k}(\mathbf{A}_{ij})(kA)ij=k(Aij)
矩陣是一種「向量空間」,所以矩陣擁有向量空間的所有性質。
A→Aij\mathbf{A} \to \mathbf{A}_{{\color{orange}ij}}A→Aij 是一種「線性變換」,所以 (∙)ij({\color{blue}\bullet})_{{\color{orange}ij}}(∙)ij 會有線性變換的所有性質。
線性變換性質:
矩陣加法 () 矩陣係數積 ()