👆Gestures

SwiftUI ⟩ Gestures ⟩

⭐️ 重點

⭐️ .updating()

update gesture states (fires as soon as it recognizes the gesture and whenever the value of the gesture changes. )

⭐️ .onChanged()

updates permanent view state whenever the value of the gesture changes.

⭐️ .onEnded()

updates permanent view state when gesture successfully ends. (fires when a gesture successfully completes and receives its final value.)

🔴 主題

• update gesture states - .updating()

• update view states - .onChanged(), .onEnded()

• GestureState - transient gesture states

• Long Press

• Drag

• Combining Gestures

  • .sequenced()

💾 程式

📗 參考：Adding Interactivity with Gestures ⭐️

⬆️ 需要： TimerView (for countdown)

struct ContentView: View {
    
    // ⭐️ gesture state is "transient"
    //   (reset to initial value when gesture ends or cancelled)
    @GestureState var isPressing = false
    
    // ⭐️ view states are "permanent" (won't reset)
    @State private var tapCount = 0
    @State private var longPressCount = 0
    @State private var isCounting = true
    
    /// long press
    var longPress: some Gesture {
        
        LongPressGesture(minimumDuration: 3)    // for 3 sec
            
            // ⭐️ update gesture state (while pressing)
            .updating($isPressing) { value, state, _ in
                state = value
            }
            
            // ⭐️ update view state (when tap/press is detected)
            // ❗️ 注意：這是「摸到」就會觸發，不是「長按」才會觸發。
            // 🔸 [註] 官網上寫：
            //        count the number of times your app recognizes a "long press"
            //    是錯誤的，應該是：
            //        ... recognizes a "tap"❗️
            .onChanged { _ in
                tapCount += 1
            }
            
            // ⭐️ update view states when gesture (successfully) ends.
            .onEnded { _ in
                isCounting = false
                longPressCount += 1
            }
    }
    
    var body: some View {
        VStack {
            Text("tap count: \(tapCount)")
            Text("long press count: \(longPressCount)")
            Circle()
                .fill(isPressing ? .pink : .green)
                .frame(width: 100, height: 100, alignment: .center)
                
                // ⭐️ apply gesture if is counting taps
                .gesture(isCounting ? longPress : nil)
                
                .overlay {
                    if isPressing {
                        // ⭐️ count-down timer
                        TimerView(seconds: 3) { sec in
                            Text("\(sec)").font(.system(size: 50)).bold()
                        }   // 👔 TimeView
                    }
                }
            
            // optional view
            if !isCounting {
                Text("long press gesture disabled\nsorry, no more taps.")
                    .font(.caption)
                    .foregroundColor(.secondary)
            }
        }
    }
}

📗 參考

• Mastering SwiftUI, Ch. 17: Using Gestures

• SwiftUI ⟩ Gestures ⟩

  • Adding Interactivity with Gestures ⭐️

  • Composing SwiftUI Gestures

📘 手冊

• SwiftUI ⟩

  • Gestures ⟩ Gesture (protocol)

    • .updating(_:body:) - update gesture state as gesture’s value changes.

    • .onChanged(_:) - perform an action when gesture’s value changes.

    • .onEnded(_:)

  • Input and Event Modifiers ⟩ .gesture(_:including:)

❓

問：「 .updating() 與 .onChanged() 到底有什麼差別❓」

答：「 .updating() 更新 gesture states，.onChanged() 更新 view states。」